Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

A Knowledge-Enhanced Platform (MetaSepsisKnowHub) for Retrieval Augmented Generation–Based Sepsis Heterogeneity and Personalized Management: Development Study

Chi Zhang, Hao Yang, Xingyun Liu, Rongrong Wu, Hui Zong, Erman Wu, Yi Zhou, Jiakun Li, Bairong Shen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 06); 27:e67201

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Clinical Management of Wasp Stings Using Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Wei Pan, Shuman Zhang, Yonghong Wang, Zhenglin Quan, Yanxia Zhu, Zhicheng Fang, Xianyi Yang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 04); 27:e67489

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Enhancing the Readability of Online Patient Education Materials Using Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Study

John Will, Mahin Gupta, Jonah Zaretsky, Aliesha Dowlath, Paul Testa, Jonah Feldman

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 04); 27:e69955

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Predicting 30-Day Postoperative Mortality and American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Using Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models: Development and Validation Study

Ying-Hao Chen, Shanq-Jang Ruan, Pei-fu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 03); 27:e75052

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High-Throughput Phenotyping of the Symptoms of Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias Using Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Study

You Cheng, Mrunal Malekar, Yingnan He, Apoorva Bommareddy, Colin Magdamo, Arjun Singh, Brandon Westover, Shibani S Mukerji, John Dickson, Sudeshna Das

JMIR AI 2025 (Jun 03); 4:e66926

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Enhancing the Accuracy of Human Phenotype Ontology Identification: Comparative Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models

Wei Zhong, Mingyue Sun, Shun Yao, YiFan Liu, Dingchuan Peng, Yan Liu, Kai Yang, HuiMin Gao, HuiHui Yan, WenJing Hao, YouSheng Yan, ChengHong Yin

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 02); 27:e73233

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Chatbots’ Role in Generating Single Best Answer Questions for Undergraduate Medical Student Assessment: Comparative Analysis

Enjy Abouzeid, Rita Wassef, Ayesha Jawwad, Patricia Harris

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (May 30); 11:e69521

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Algorithmic Classification of Psychiatric Disorder–Related Spontaneous Communication Using Large Language Model Embeddings: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ryan Allen Shewcraft, John Schwarz, Mariann Micsinai Balan

JMIR AI 2025 (May 30); 4:e67369

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Evaluating User Interactions and Adoption Patterns of Generative AI in Health Care Occupations Using Claude: Cross-Sectional Study

Gabriel Alain, James Crick, Ella Snead, Catherine C Quatman-Yates, Carmen E Quatman

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 30); 27:e73918

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Is This Chatbot Safe and Evidence-Based? A Call for the Critical Evaluation of Generative AI Mental Health Chatbots

Acacia Parks, Eoin Travers, Ramesh Perera-Delcourt, Max Major, Marcos Economides, Phil Mullan

J Particip Med 2025 (May 29); 17:e69534

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Use of ChatGPT for Urinary Symptom Management Among People With Spinal Cord Injury or Disease: Qualitative Study

Bat-Zion Hose, Amanda K Rounds, Ishaan Nandwani, Deanna-Nicole Busog, Traber Davis Giardina, Helen Haskell, Kelly M Smith, Kristen E Miller

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2025 (May 29); 12:e70339

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Using Large Language Models to Enhance Exercise Recommendations and Physical Activity in Clinical and Healthy Populations: Scoping Review

Xiangxun Lai, Jiacheng Chen, Yue Lai, Shengqi Huang, Yongdong Cai, Zhifeng Sun, Xueding Wang, Kaijiang Pan, Qi Gao, Caihua Huang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 27); 13:e59309

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Large Language Models as a Consulting Hotline for Patients With Breast Cancer and Specialists in China: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Hui Liu, Jialun Peng, Lu Li, Ao Deng, XiangXin Huang, Guobing Yin, Haojun Luo

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 27); 13:e66429

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Exploring the Application Capability of ChatGPT as an Instructor in Skills Education for Dental Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Trial

Siyu Huang, Chang Wen, Xueying Bai, Sihong Li, Shuining Wang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Dong Yang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 27); 27:e68538

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User Intent to Use DeepSeek for Health Care Purposes and Their Trust in the Large Language Model: Multinational Survey Study

Avishek Choudhury, Yeganeh Shahsavar, Hamid Shamszare

JMIR Hum Factors 2025 (May 26); 12:e72867

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Identifying Kidney Stone Risk Factors Through Patient Experiences With a Large Language Model: Text Analysis and Empirical Study

Chao Mao, Jiaxuan Li, Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang, Quanjing Zhu, Rong Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 22); 27:e66365

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Temporal Association Between ChatGPT-Generated Diarrhea Synonyms in Internet Search Queries and Emergency Department Visits for Diarrhea-Related Symptoms in South Korea: Exploratory Study

Jinsoo Kim, Ansun Jeong, Juseong Jin, Sangjun Lee, Do Kyoon Yoon, Soyeoun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 22); 27:e65101

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Youth Perspectives on Generative AI and Its Use in Health Care

Christian Schaaff, Manvir Bains, Sophie Davis, Trinity Amalraj, Abby Frank, Marika Waselewski, Tammy Chang, Andrew Wong

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 21); 27:e72197

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Comparison of ChatGPT and Internet Research for Clinical Research and Decision-Making in Occupational Medicine: Randomized Controlled Trial

Felix A Weuthen, Nelly Otte, Hanif Krabbe, Thomas Kraus, Julia Krabbe

JMIR Form Res 2025 (May 20); 9:e63857

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Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of Large Language Models in Psychiatry Using Standardized Multiple-Choice Questions: Cross-Sectional Study

Kaitlin Hanss, Karthik V Sarma, Anne L Glowinski, Andrew Krystal, Ramotse Saunders, Andrew Halls, Sasha Gorrell, Erin Reilly

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 20); 27:e69910

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